NSW Y12 Maths - Standard 2 Rates and Ratios Perimeter, Area and Volume

Resources for Perimeter, Area and Volume

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Perimeter, Area and Volume Theory

Perimeter of a shape can be determined by determining the distance around the diagram and multiplying by the scale to determine the actual perimeter.\\  The area of a shape can be determined by using the trapezoidal rule\\  \(A=\dfrac{w}{2}\left(d_f+d_l\right)\)\\  where \\ \(w=\) width between parallel sides \\ \(d_f=\) distance along first parallel side \\ \(d_l=\) distance along the last parallel side\\  The volume of a shape can be determined by the formula\\  \(V=A h\)\\  where \\ \(A=\) area of the cross -section of the prism.\\ \(h=\) height.\\  \begin{multicols}{2}  \textbf{Example 1}\\ A diagram has a scale of \(1: 50\). What is the actual perimeter of a circle with a radius of \(12 \mathrm{~mm}\)?\\  \textbf{Example 1 solution}\\ $\begin{aligned} C  &=2 \pi r \\  &=2 \pi \times 12 \\ \text { Actual permeter } & =2 \pi \times 12 \times 50 \\ & =3770 \mathrm{~mm} \\ & =3.77 \mathrm{~m} \end{aligned}$\\  \textbf{Example 2}\\ Using the trapezoidal rule, the area of the following figure is? \\  \begin{center} \includesvg[width=0.4\textwidth]{91a8e1f3-38b6-480f-b55b-09ae1d0eec0b} \end{center}  \columnbreak \textbf{Example 2 solution}\\ $\begin{aligned}\text { Area }=\frac{w}{2}(&\left.d_{f}+d_{l}\right) \\\text { Total Area } &=\frac{60}{2}(0+10)+\frac{60}{2}(10+8) \\&=840 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\end{aligned}$\\  \textbf{Example 3}\\ A diagram has a scale 1:100. What is the actual volume of a cube with side \(4 \mathrm{~cm}\) ?\\  \textbf{Example 3 solution}\\ $\begin{aligned} \text { Actual length } & =4 \times 100 \\ & =400 \mathrm{~cm} \\ & =4 \mathrm{~m}  \\ \text { Volume } & =4 \times 4 \times 4 \\ & =64 \mathrm{~m}^3 \end{aligned}$\\ \end{multicols}

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  • Perimeter, Area and Volume - Video - Perimeter, Area and Volume

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  • Perimeter, Area and Volume - Video - Practical Applications of Perimeter, Area and Volume 1

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  • Perimeter, Area and Volume - Video - Practical Applications of Perimeter, Area and Volume 2

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