NSW Y12 Maths - Standard 2 Rates and Ratios Energy Rate

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Energy Rate Theory

Heat energy such as that produced by burning natural gas is measured in megajoules. (l million joules \(\rightarrow\) MJ)\\  Electrical energy is measured in watts. Consumption is a rate expressed as an amount over time.\\  A kilowatt hour (kwh) represents the amount of energy when a \(1000 \mathrm{~W}\) power load is used for one hour.\\  \begin{multicols}{2}  \textbf{Example 1}\\ An energy company charges for gas over a 3 month period at \(\$ 0.035\) per. MJ. Anna received a bill for \(\$ 105\). Determine the amount of gas that was used.\\  \textbf{Example 1 solution}\\ $\begin{aligned} \text { Let } A=\text { amount } \qquad 105 & =A \times 0.035 \\ A & =105 \div 0.035 \\ & =3000 \mathrm{~MJ} \end{aligned}$\\  \columnbreak \textbf{Example 2}\\ Fred uses a \(12 W\) fan for a total of 8 hours a day. He is charged at a rate of \(15.6\) cents per kilowatt-hour. What is the cost of running the fan for a week? \\  \textbf{Example 2 solution}\\ $\begin{aligned} \text{cost}& =\frac{12}{1000} \times 8 \times 7 \times 0.156 \\ & =\$ 0.10 \end{aligned}$\\  \end{multicols}

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