NSW Y12 Maths - Advanced Sequences and Series Geometric Sequences

Resources for Geometric Sequences

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Geometric Sequences Theory

The general term of a geometric sequence is \(T_n=a r^{n-1}\) where \(a\) is the first term, \(n\) is the number of terms and \(r\) is the common ratio.\\   \begin{multicols}{2}  \textbf{Example}\\ %24650 A geometric series has a second term 4.5 and the ratio of the fourth term to the third term is 1.5.  \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=1.7em,nosep] \item[\bf{i)}]Find the common ratio \(r\) \item[\bf{ii)}]What is the first term \(a\)? \end{itemize}  \textbf{Solution} \begin{itemize}[leftmargin=1.7em,nosep] \item[\bf{i)}] \(\begin{aligned}[t] &\text{The common ratio is given as}\\ &r=\frac{T_{n}}{T_{n-1}}=\frac{T_{4}}{T_{3}}=1.5 \end{aligned}\)\\ \item[\textbf{ii)}]  \(\begin{aligned}[t]  T_{n} &=a r^{n-1} \\ T_{2} &=a r=4.5 \\ a \times 1.5 &=4.5 \end{aligned}\)\\ \(\begin{aligned}  &\therefore\ \text{the first term is 3} \end{aligned}\)\\ \end{itemize} \end{multicols}

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Videos

Videos relating to Geometric Sequences.

  • Geometric Sequences - Video- Geometric Sequences

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  • Geometric Sequences - Video - Geometric Sequence formula

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  • Geometric Sequences - Video - Geometric sequences finding the common ratio

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  • Geometric Sequences - Video - Geometric Sequences finding the value of n

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  • Geometric Sequences - Video - Geometric Sequences and simultaneous equations

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